The skin is the largest organ in the body. Although most of them are invisible to the human eye, it has millions of holes. All these pores are open so that the skin can “breathe”. Each hole contains a hair follicle. Each hole contains sebaceous (oil) glands, which make an oil called sebum.
Sebaceous glands are more common in your face, back, chest and groin. Hormones play a role in producing large amounts of sebum in stimulating these glands. That is why your face, especially your nose, forehead and cheeks look bigger than other parts of your body.
Any skin type, whether it is oily, normal or dry, can have large, exposed pores. These can make your skin look dull, especially if they are filled with dirt, bacteria, oil or dead skin cells.
While not a medical problem, open pores can be a cosmetic problem for some people who do not like the way their skin looks. In teens, and in adults prone to acne, open pores can become clogged and turn into blackheads or whiteheads. Aging skin that is low in collagen may also appear to have large, exposed pores, which can also be a cause for concern.
The holes cannot be opened or closed. They cannot even be compressed. Often, when people say they want to closed their pores, they suggest a deep cleanser to remove excess oil and debris. It looks like the open holes have been compressed or closed.
TYPES OF OPEN PORES:
1- O-shaped pores:
These round pores are usually found in your T-zone, especially if you have oily skin or pimples.
2- U-shaped pores:
These pores are common in people with dry, dehydrated skin. They can be treated to some extent with moisturizing creams.
3- Y-shaped pores:
These pores, which are usually found on the cheeks, are the size of water droplets and are usually caused by low collagen production as a result of aging.
MAIN CAUSES OF OPEN PORES:
Many internal and external factors can cause the appearance of open pores on the skin:
- Increased volume of hair follicles
- Malnutrition and severe skin problems
Open or enlarged pores can be confirmed by visual evaluation of the skin, especially the face. The size of the pores, the density of the pores, the location of the pores and the severity of the open pores can be determined by the area of skin affected by the pores.
Preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of open holes
1. Use a gentle and non-comedogenic cleanser to prevent pores from clogging.
2. Protect your skin from sun or UV exposure by using broad-spectrum sunscreen on a daily basis.
3. Nourish the face using a moisturizer (even for oily skin) and collagen-enhancing products such as retinol.
4. Avoid using home remedies as it increases the risk of allergies
People should always apply skin products recommended by a dermatologist. A person with acne prone skin should use comedogenic products and makeup without clogging the skin pores.
WHAT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OPEN PORES AND CLOGGED PORES?
OPEN PORES:
When the pores are tight, they are invisible to the naked eye. But sometimes, the pores can appear wide or ‘open’. Simply put, the pores appear clear and rounded.
Clogged pores:
A pore is a hole in the skin that allows sweat and other substances to escape. When filled with sebaceous fluid or dead skin the pores of the skin become clogged and carry bacteria on the face.
The reason:
Any oil, dirt or bacteria on the skin can clog the pores. Acne mainly affects people in the form of pimples, blackheads and whiteheads.
Skin types:
People with oily skin are more likely to block pores than people with other skin types. People with dry skin are more likely to have clogged pores due to the growth of dead skin cells.
Keep the skin clean
Helps wash your face. The use of antibacterial soap kills the bacteria that cause acne.
Free for life
The use of exfoliants, facials and mild abrasive chemicals can prevent the formation of sebaceous fluid, which is a major culprit in the formation of pimples, whiteheads and blackheads.
HOW CAN YOU TELL IF YOU HAVE OPEN PORES?
The skin is the largest organ in the body. It has millions of holes, although most of them are invisible to the human eye. All these pores are open so that the skin can “breathe”. Each hole contains a hair follicle. Each hole also contains sebaceous (oil) glands, which make an oil called sebum.
Sebaceous glands are more common in your face, back, chest and groin. Hormones play a role in producing large amounts of sebum in stimulating these glands. That is why your face, especially your nose, forehead and cheeks look bigger than other parts of your body.
Any skin type, whether it is oily, normal or dry, can have large, exposed pores. These can make your skin look dull, especially if they are filled with dirt, bacteria, oil or dead skin cells.
The holes cannot be opened or closed. They cannot even be compressed. Often, when people say they want to unlog their pores, they suggest a deep cleanser to remove excess oil and debris. It looks like the open pores have shrunk or closed.
TREATMENT:
It may not be possible to get rid of large pores, but there are ways to make them look smaller, including softening the skin and preventing clogged pores.
Here are eight effective ways to reduce the appearance of large pores:
1. Choosing water based products
Moisturizing products contain a variety of active ingredients, including oils. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends the use of oil-free products, including water-based makeup.
People with oily skin benefit from products that are higher in humecants than oils. Honey and urea are examples of humecants in skin care products.
Oil-based products contain petrolatum, coconut oil and other types of oils. They effectively moisturize the skin but may not be suitable for people with oily skin and large pores. Excess oil accumulated on the skin makes the pores look bigger.
2. Wash face both morning and night
Face wash is a basic skin care. AAD recommends the following:
Wash face twice a day, or after excessive sweating or sports
Use lukewarm water and apply a gentle cleanser with clean fingers
Choosing a non-abrasive and alcohol-free gentle cleanser
Avoid rubbing or rubbing the skin
Dry the face with a clean towel
Washing the face every morning and evening cleanses the oil and dirt from the pores. This helps to make them look less.
3. Choosing a gel based cleanser
Those with gel-based cleanser oily skin want their pores to look smaller. It is best to avoid oil-based or alcohol-based cleansers as they can irritate the skin.
The moisturizing cleanser increases the oil, leaving residue in the pores. The gel-based cleanser helps to clear the oil from the pores, reducing their appearance.
4. Exfoliating
A person with oily skin should exfoliate once or twice a week to remove pores:
- Suitable products may include:
Beta hydroxy acids such as salicylic acid
Polyhydroxy acids, such as lactobionic acid and gluconolactone, help to strengthen the skin's barrier function.
Mandolic acid, for sensitive skin
Over-the-counter (OTC) products typically contain 7-10% reliable sources of active ingredient. A very high percentage exacerbates the skin, although a dermatologist may prescribe a stronger formulation than the OTC options.
It is important not to exceed twice a week, as this will dry out the skin. Although exfoliation helps to keep pores closed, pores can appear if the skin is too dry.
5. Daily moisturizing
The idea of moisturizing oily skin is negative. However, an oil-free moisturizer can help reduce pores.
A person should first wash and dry the skin, then apply a moisturizer gently to help hydrate and soften the skin. This allows oil from the sebaceous glands to penetrate deeper into the skin without being pores on the surface.
In this way, moisturizing prevents pores from clogging with oil, reducing their appearance.
6. Applying Clay Mask
Applying a clay mask once or twice a week can remove excess oil from the pores. This is because the soil absorbs sebum.
Removing that oil will prevent the pores from getting bigger and make them less visible.
It is better to do this on a day other than exfoliating, as over-treatment of the skin can cause irritation. Irritation can cause pores to expand and scarring.
7. Always remove makeup at night
It is always necessary to remove makeup before going to sleep.
Sleeping on makeup at night clogs the pores due to the accumulation of makeup, oil and bacteria.
Cleansing wipes are useful for removing makeup quickly.
8. Wearing sunscreen
It is important to take care of the skin in the sun. Exposure to sunlight dries the skin, making the pores appear larger. Most moisturizers contain sunscreen. People should choose one that has an SPF of 30 or higher.
Keeping the skin away from the sun keeps the skin soft. The best ways to do this are:
- Wearing a wide-brimmed hat
- Wearing sunscreen every day
- Stay in the shade when the sun is intense
SOME OTHER TREATMENTS:
1. Aloe vera Jel
Fresh aloe vera can be used on exposed pores as it helps to hydrate and tighten the skin.
Apply aloe vera gel on open pores and massage lightly with hands for a few minutes.
Leave the gel on your skin for about 10 minutes.
Rinse with water.
Repeating this process every day can help reduce your pores significantly.
Why this solution works:
This remedy works because aloe cleanses, nourishes and hydrates the skin and unlocks pores.
2. Apple cider vinegar
Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is one of the most popular skin toners and can tighten pores when used properly.
Apple cider vinegar
What do you need:
What to do:
Dissolve apple cider vinegar in water in a ratio of 1: 1.
Dip a cotton ball in the solution and apply it on the face.
Let it dry.
Use this skin toner after washing face at night.
Why this solution works:
Apple cider tightens the skin, reduces inflammation and cleanses the skin to reduce pores.
3. Egg white mask
Egg white mask tightens the skin and improves its elasticity.
Egg white mask
What do you need:
1 egg white
2 tablespoons oatmeal powder
2 tablespoons lemon juice
What to do:
Combine all ingredients to make a nice paste.
Apply this paste evenly on your face.
Leave on your face for about 30 minutes.
Rinse with plain water.
Apply this paste twice a week for best results.
Why this solution works:
Egg whites tighten and tone the skin and improve its quality.
4. Papaya Mash
Papaya is known for its cleansing properties and helps to unclog pores.
Papaya Mash
What you need:
ripe papaya pieces
What to do:
Mash the pieces of papaya.
Apply it on your face.
Let it stand for 20 minutes.
Wash it off with water.
Why this solution works:
Papaya is rich in antioxidants and contains an enzyme called papain, which reduces blemishes and unclogs pores.
5. Banana
This fruit is an excellent remedy for many common ailments and also helps in curing enlarged pores.
banana peel
What you need:
ripe banana peel
What to do:
Gently rub the inside of the banana peel on your skin.
Wash off after 10-15 minutes.
Try this remedy every day.
Why this solution works:
Lutein, an antioxidant found in banana peels, rejuvenates the skin with potassium and tightens pores.
6. Argan Oil
Argan Oil is a great therapeutic remedy for skin and hair. It also helps in tightening the pores.
argan oil
What you need:
2-3 drops of olive oil
What to do:
Warm the drops of oil between your fingers.
Apply oil on your face and massage gently with the tips of your fingers.
After about 30 minutes wash your face with lukewarm water.
Repeat this every night before sleeping for glowing skin.
Why this solution works:
Argan oil is rich in vitamin E and fatty acids, which hydrate and brighten the skin, thereby reducing the appearance of large pores.
7. Jojoba Oil
Jojoba oil is a good remedy for open pores.
jojoba oil
What you need:
few drops of jojoba oil
What to do:
Massage jojoba oil on your face in light circular motions for a few minutes.
Leave the oil on overnight.
Apply jojoba oil 2-3 times a week for glowing skin.
Why this solution works:
The consistency of jojoba oil is similar to that of a natural skin oil. It also cleans and reduces the size of enlarged pores. This is a great home remedy for open pores.
8. Cucumber
Cucumber is a natural skin hydrant; The high water content of cucumber helps hydrate and tighten the skin. It is a good remedy for oily face and open pores on the skin.
Cucumber
what you need:
4 or 5 slices of cucumber
2 tbsp lemon juice
What to do:
Make a pulp by mixing cucumber slices and lemon juice together.
Apply this pulp on your face and leave it on for 15 minutes.
Wash off with water.
For best results apply this cucumber and lemon pulp on your face twice a week.
One additional tip - use cucumbers from the fridge or freeze the slices for two minutes before blending.
Why this solution works:
Cucumber can delay the aging process of the skin and tighten pores due to its high water content and antioxidant properties.
9. Besan
Besan has been used in Indian homes for centuries as a cleansing scrub. It works as one of the most luxurious home remedies for open pores on nose and cheeks.
Gram Flour
what you need:
1 tbsp besan
1 tsp turmeric powder
1 tbsp curd
2-3 drops of olive oil
What to do:
Mix the ingredients together to make a smooth paste.
Apply this paste with light hands all over the face.
Let it dry for about 25 minutes.
Wash off with normal water.
Pat your face dry with a towel and then apply moisturizer.
Use this face pack 2-3 times a week for best results.
Why this solution works:
Besan acts as a natural exfoliator by removing dead skin cells. It also helps in tightening the skin and reducing the size of pores.
10. Fresh Fruit Pulp
Fruits are naturally rich in antioxidants and have astringent properties that can help cleanse and tone the skin.
fruit pulp
what you need:
1 teaspoon pulp from various fruits such as
What to do:
Mix the pulp of all the fruits and grind them.
Apply this mixture on your face and massage it well.
Let it sit for 10-15 minutes.
Wash it off with normal water.
Why this solution works:
The fruits are hydrating and help in tightening the pores while removing the dead cells.
Which diet is helpful for skin pores?
Fresh juices, rich in fiber, and foods rich in vitamin C that contain collagen-boosting ingredients like cucumbers, radishes, and tomatoes will help.
A good skincare routine, water-rich moisturizers and a healthy diet will help control the size of your pores and maintain the oil balance of your face. Follow the tips mentioned above and keep shining.
MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR OPEN PORES:
Diagnosis of open pores
Open or enlarged pores can be confirmed by visual evaluation of the skin, especially the face. The size of the pores, the density of the pores, the location of the pores and the severity of the open pores can be determined by the area of skin affected by the pores.
Preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of open holes
1. Use a gentle and non-comedogenic cleanser to prevent pores from clogging
2. Protect skin from sun exposure or UV exposure by using broad-spectrum sunscreen on a daily basis
3. Nourish the face using a moisturizer (even for oily skin) and collagen-enhancing products such as retinol
4. Avoid using home remedies as it increases the risk of allergies
People should always apply skin products recommended by a dermatologist. A person with acne prone skin should use comedogenic products and makeup without clogging the skin pores.
Treatment methods to reduce enlarged open pores
1. Topical applications:
such as topical nicotinamide, vitamin C, or AHAs can be used to treat open pores.
2. Antiandrogens
can be used according to medications and cause (prescribed by a dermatologist) such as retinoids.
3. Dermatological procedures:
In the case of severe pores, skin procedures can be done to help effectively reduce the appearance of open pores that contain skin chemical peels, micro-needles, and lasers.
A. Resurfx - Fractional non-ablative laser skin resurfacing:
Lasers work by increasing the production of collagen and elastin in the skin. It is effective in treating pores that appear due to the aging process and loose skin. It improves skin texture, increases firmness and regenerates the epidermis.
B. Chemical Peels:
This procedure helps to remove dead skin layer by chemicals such as trichloroacetic acid and salicylic acid. This method provides exfoliation of dead cells and reduces sebum overproduction. Therefore, a chemical peel is effective in reducing the likelihood of open pores by controlling pore size and high sebum production.
C. Micro needling:
This is an advanced procedure for treating open pores by puncturing the skin with medical micro-needles. It helps to reduce the size of the pores by tightening the skin by producing more collagen and healing the wound.
HOMOEOPATHY TREATMENT
1- Homeo Herbal Face Wash is:
Especially rich in herbal ingredients from Tea Tree Oil. It has natural antibacterial and antimicrobial properties that help to unlock sebaceous glands, disinfect pores and remove pimples and other scars. (Daily use)
2- Homeo Face Scrub:
Is rich with aloe, cucumber and papaya. Aloe vera exfoliates dead skin, thereby aiding cell regeneration. Cucumber and papaya tone the skin. Removes dirt that has accumulated in the pores and allows your skin to breathe. (Use once a week)
3- Homoeo Deep Cleansing Milk:
Is specifically designed to remove dirt, grime, makeup, control pimples, stimulate circulation and build new skin cells. (Use once a week)
4- Homeo Face Moisturizer :
Is rich in Rose and Aloe Vera Extracts, which promotes youthful tone with good tone, elasticity and even complexion. (Daily use)
5- Homeo Face Toner:
Removes excess oil, dirt, makeup and dead skin cells from the face and restores pH balance. Tea tree oil is rich in aloe vera, rose, basil and neem ingredients, which give the skin a fresh look and moisturize. (Daily use)
6- Homo Clay Face Pack (Face Mask):
Is a papaya extract face pack made from aloe vera, papaya and jojoba oil, which are good for the skin. Ideal for smooth and healthy skin. (Use once a week)
HOMOPATHY MEDCNS:
1-Kali Bromatum 30
Is indicated for pimples on the face, chest and shoulders. Acne can be simple, pustular or inflamed. A black forehead is also indicated where there are pimples **** spots. The pimple-causing property of black bromatum reflects its relationship to sebaceous secretion and it removes sebaceous cysts and veins.
2-Silicia 3X
Is indicated for acne and is best for pustular acne. This remedy removes acne scars. This biochemical salt is considered to be the best supplement for major skin elasticity and health and prevents skin pores from sagging which can pierce skin pores.
Always use homoeopathy medicines and any other treatment only after doctor, advise. For further detail visit my channel.
DR.TAYYIBA AJ
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