Today, I will describe what is Kidney Failure? Main Causes, Is Kidney Failure cure able ? Symptoms, Diagnosis, How long do you have to live if your Kidneys Are Failing? Diet, Treatment.
- KIDNEYS DEF:
- KIDNEY FAILURE DEF:
- KIDNEYS FUNCTION
- CAUSES OF FAILURE
- SYMPTOMS
- FIVE STAGES OF KIDNEY FAILURE
- HOW TO PREVENT KIDNEY FROM FAILURE
- URINE COLOR WHEN KIDNEY KIDNEYS ARE FAILING?
- DIAGNOSIS
- DIET FOR KIDNEY FAILURE
- TREATMEN
In most of the cases, kidney failure is caused by other health problems, which is to be phased in over time and cause permanent damage to the kidneys.
If the kidneys are damaged, they don't work as they are supposed to. If the damage to the kidney continues to worsen, and the kidneys are less and less able to do their job, do you have chronic kidney disease. Kidney failure is the last (most severe) stage of chronic kidney disease. Therefore, renal failure, also referred to as end-stage renal failure), or, for short, "ESRD"
1- Diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of the white blood CELLS. High blood pressure is the second most common cause of the white blood CELLS. Other problems that can lead to kidney failure, including the following:
2- Auto-immune diseases such as lupus and IgA nephropathies.
3- Genetic diseases (diseases in which you are born, such as polycystic kidney disease .
4- Nephrotic syndrome
5- Urinary tract problems Kidney disease
6-Pyelonephritis (infection of kidney pelvis):
Bacteria may be in the kidney, usually causing back pain and fever. With the spread of the bacteria from untreated bladder infection is the most common cause of pyelonephritis.
7- Glomerulonephritis:
An overactive immune system may attack the kidney, causing inflammation and some damage. Blood and protein in the urine are the most common problems that occur with glomerulonephritis. It may also lead to kidney failure.
8- Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis):
the mineral components in the urine form crystals (stones), which may grow large enough to block the flow of urine. It is considered to be one of the most painful health conditions. Most of the stones go away on their own, but some of them are too big and will require treatment.
9-Nephrotic syndrome:
damage to the Kidneys produce large amounts of protein are released into the urine. Leg swelling can be a symptom of it.
10- Polycystic kidney disease:
This is an inherited condition that causes large cysts in both kidneys, making it difficult and expensive to operate.
11- Acute renal failure (kidney failure)
is A sudden worsening in how well your kidneys are working. The effects of dehydration, urinary tract obstruction, or damage to the kidneys can cause acute renal failure, which may be reversible.
12- Chronic renal failure:
A permanent loss of how well the kidneys are working. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the most common reasons are as follows.
13- The management of end-stage renal failure (ESRD):
Complete loss of kidney strength, usually due to progressive chronic kidney disease. People with a COUNT of regular dialysis for survival.
14- Papillary necrosis: Severe damage to the kidneys, it can cause the pieces of kidney tissue on from the inside to the outside, and If left untreated, the resulting damage can lead to complete kidney failure.
15- Diabetic nephropathy, High blood sugar levels for diabetes, are gradually damaged by the kidneys, eventually causing chronic kidney disease. It can also be a protein in the urine (nephrotic syndrome).
16- Hypertensive nephropathy:
kidney damage caused by high blood pressure. This can eventually lead to chronic renal failure.
17- Kidney cancer:
Renal cell carcinoma is the most common form of cancer affecting the kidneys. Smoking is the most common cause of kidney cancer.
18- Interstitial nephritis:
Inflammation of the connective tissue in the kidneys, which is often the cause of acute renal failure. Allergic reactions and side-effects of the medication were the most common reasons are as follows.
19- Minimal change disease:
A form of nephrotic syndrome in which kidney cells look almost normal under a microscope. The disease can cause significant leg swelling (edema). The steroids are used for the treatment of diseases with a minimum of changes.
20- Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus:
The kidneys to lose their ability to concentrate urine, usually due to a reaction to it. Although it is rarely dangerous, and diabetes insipidus causes constant thirst and urination.
21- Renal cyst:
a space for the soul. On a white background, and the kidney cysts will often occur with age, and they almost never cause a problem. Complex ovarian cysts and masses can be harmful.
ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE CAUSES:
Sometimes, the kidneys stop working suddenly (within two days). This is a type of kidney failure acute kidney injury or acute renal failure. Common causes of acute kidney failure include:
- Heart attack
- The use of illicit drugs and the abuse.
- Lack of blood entering the kidney
- Urinary tract problems
- This type of failure is not always permanent. The kidneys are able to return to normal or near-normal after the treatment, and if there are no other serious health problems.
- With any of these health problems, which in turn can lead to kidney failure, this does not mean that you definitely need to renal failure.
- Living a healthy lifestyle, and a doctor's job is to control these health problems, it can help you keep your kidneys working as long as possible.
FIVE(5) STAGES OF KIDNEY FAILURE:
There are five stages of CKD, which was based on two of the rubbish in the bin, the tests at an interval of not less than 90 days.
Stages 1 and 2:
Are only fore those people whose kidneys are not operating normally. They can only be born out of a package. They can have renal cysts, urinary, who is returning to the kidneys, or protein in the urine.
The Stage 3, 4, or 5 CKD:
To the majority of people will find it in the stage 3, 4, or 5 CKD.
In the early stages, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease is higher than it is at the risk of the development of renal failure. So, to feel better, you need to protect your kidney and heart.
MAJOR SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY FAILURE:
1. Fatigue, tired all the time
Why does this occur?
Healthy kidneys produce a hormone called erythropoietin (a-love a visit to the' - ro' - uh-tin), or a SWITCH that causes the body to produce red blood cells that carry oxygen. If renal failure occurs in less EPO) is produced. With fewer red blood cells to carry oxygen to the muscles and the brain is very tired. This is sickle cell anemia, and it can be cured.
2. Feeling cold when others are hot
Why does this occur?
Anemia can make you feel cold all the time, even in a warm room.
3. Shortness of breath with very little effort
Why does this occur?
Shortness of breath can be related to the kidneys in two ways. The first is the excess of body fluid that can build up in the lungs. And second, anemia (a shortage of oxygen-bearing red blood cells) that can lead to the fact that it's your body, it will be the experience of a lack of oxygen, and shortness of breath.
4. Feeling faint, dizzy, or faint
Why does this occur?
Anemia associated with kidney failure means that your brain does not get enough oxygen. This can lead to fainting, dizziness, or weakness.
5. Have problems with a clear mind
Why does this occur?
Anemia associated with kidney failure means that your brain does not get enough oxygen. This can lead to memory problems, or problems with concentration.
6. Very itchy
What happens is this?
The kidneys remove waste products from the blood. When the kidneys fail, the collection of waste in your blood can cause severe itching of the skin.
7. Swelling of the hands or feet
Why does this occur?
Failure, the kidneys are unable to remove the excess fluid to accumulate in the body, causing swelling in the legs, ankles, legs and / or arms.
8. Swelling or swelling of the face
Why does this occur?
Failure, the kidneys are unable to remove the excess fluid to accumulate in the body, causing swelling in the face.
9. The food taste like metal
Why does this occur?
A build-up of waste products in the blood (called uremia) can alter the taste of the food, and the cause of the bad breath. You may also notice that you don't like to eat meat, or that you lose a lot of weight because you just don't want to eat it.
10. Because of the itching
Why does this occur?
A build-up of waste products in the blood (called uremia) can lead to bad breath.
11. Stomach upset, nausea, vomiting,
What happens is this?
To be a strong build-up of toxic waste products in the blood (uremia) can also cause nausea and vomiting. Loss of appetite can lead to weight loss.
12. Getting up at the night to urinate
What happens is this?
The kidneys are producing urine, so when the kidneys fail, the urine may change. How is it done?
You can pour more often and in greater amounts than usual, with pale urine.
You may feel pressure or have difficulty urinating.
13. The foam or bubbly urine
What happens is this?
The kidneys are producing urine, so when the kidneys fail, the urine may change. How is it done?
The urine may be foamy or bubble-like.
This may result in excess of the normal amount of protein in the urine.
14. Black, brown, red or pink urine
What happens is this:
The kidneys are producing urine, so when the kidneys fail, the urine may change. How is it done?
You may urinate less often or in smaller amounts than usual with dark-colored urine. The urine may be be bloody.
15. You may feel pressure or have difficulty urinating.
What happens is this?
The kidneys are producing urine, so when the kidneys fail, the urine may change. How is it done? You may feel pressure or have difficulty urinating.
What Is The Color Of The Urine, As The Kidneys Fail?
When failure occurs, and the increase in the concentration and accumulation of substances in the urine results in a darker color, which may be black, brown, red, or purple.
The coloration is due to a wrong protein or in sugar, and high levels of red and white blood cells, and a large number of tube-shaped particles, . The presence of blood in the urine, the urine is red in the tea, or Coca-Cola. The dark brown color of the urine was observed in the kidney, as a result of the build-up of waste products in the urine, or urinating less frequently and in smaller amounts than usual.
The making or the negation of the urine can be a symptom of renal failure, while the foam is colorless, and typically occurs as a result of the increase in protein in the urine or kidney disease. Frothy urine, indicating a decreased ability of the kidneys to filter and purify the blood.
DIAGNOSIS:
A urine test to check for protein and blood in the urine. There are many possible causes of protein in urine, but not all of them are associated with the disease. The infection will increase the amount of proteins in the urine, but it's hard physical training. Your doctor may want to repeat the test a couple of weeks to see if the results are similar.
Your doctor may also ask you to provide a 24-hour sample and to collect the urine. This will help the doctors to see how quickly a substance called creatinine is eliminated from the body. Creatinine is a breakdown product of muscle tissue.
A Serum Creatinine Test
This is a test to check whether or not your blood, is a collection of creatinine. The kidneys usually are completely to filter creatinine out of the blood. A high creatinine level in kidney function.
According to the National Kidney Foundation (NCF), creatinine levels of more than 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl) for men and 1.4 mg/dl for men is a sign of kidney problems.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
A blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test, the test will also check for the waste products in your blood. BUN tests are used to measure the amount of nitrogen in your blood. Urea is a product of the decomposition of the protein.
However, you do not have all increased tests are to be associated with damage to the kidneys. Commonly used medicines, including those of large doses of aspirin, and certain types of antibiotics, It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications and supplements that are used on a regular basis. You may need to stop taking certain medications a few days before the examination.
The normal BUN Level is between 7 and 20 mg / dl. A higher value can take on many different types of health problems.
Estimated GFR
This test is to evaluate how well the kidneys are filtering waste products. The test to determine the speed, taking into account factors such as:
- the test results are, in particular, the creatinine level
- age
- gender
- breed
- height, weight
Any score below 60 ml / min/1.73 m2) may be a sign of kidney disease.
You may have a kidney disease, and don't feel it! GFR is a test to see how well the kidneys are working. GFR(-glomerular filtration rate.) Pieces of his lack of filters in the purification of water and waste products from the blood. GFR is approximately the same as the rate of renal function. So please note 58, it means you are about 58 percent of the system's functions.
Kidney functional tests usually require a 24-hour urine and blood tests.
1- The 24-hour urine tests:
A 24-hour urine test for creatinine clearance. This will give your doctor an idea of how much creatine, your body is letting go of the day.
On the day when you start the test, the toilet and the water, as usual, when you wake up.
During the day, and at night, urinating into a special container produced with your health care provider. Keep the container is closed with a lid and refrigerated during the collection process. Keep the container in a bright, label, and explain to the other members of the family, as to why it's in the fridge.
On the morning of the second day of the water entering the tank, and when he gets up. To this end, the 24-hour collection process.
Follow your doctor's instructions on where to leave the sample. You can either go back to the office, or in the lab.
2- Blood samples :
Tests on a bun, and serum creatinine is required for the taking of blood samples in the lab or in the office, the doctor's office.
The blood-taking techniques, and the first he came to be a flexible strap on the shoulder. This makes the veins stand out. The technician will then clean the area at the top of the wire. A needle is inserted through the skin into the blood vessels. The blood will start to flow back into the tube, which will be sent for analysis.
You may feel a sharp pinch or poke of the needle in your arm. After the examination, the specialist applies a patch and a bandage on the puncture site. A bruising may occur at the puncture site in the next couple of days. However, you don't need to have the sense of a serious or long-lasting pain.
3-Ultrasonography of the kidney:
The probe is placed on the skin, it reflects off the waves of the kidney, and the creation of the image on the screen. Ultrasonography is able to detect any blockages in the flow of urine, stones, cysts, or a suspicious mass in the body.
4-Computed tomography (CT) scan:
A CT scan takes a series of X-rays, and a computer to create detailed pictures of the body.
5-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI):
The scanner uses radio waves and a magnetic field in order to visualize the kidneys with a high resolution.
6-Ureteroscopy:
An endoscope (flexible tube with a camera on the end) is passed through the urethra into the bladder, and ureters. Ureteroscopy is usually not able to reach to the kidney itself, but it can help in the treatment of conditions that affect the ureters.
7-Kidney biopsy:
Using a needle inserted in the back, and a small piece of kidney tissue is removed. Examination of the kidney tissue under a microscope can help in the diagnosis of kidney failure.
DIET FOR KIDNEY PATIENTS:
1- CAULIFLOWER:
Cauliflower is a nutritious vegetable that can be a good source of many nutrients, including vitamin C, vitamin K, and vitamin B, and folic acid.
It is also rich in anti-inflammatory compounds, such as indoles, and is an excellent source of fiber (17trusted source).
Moreover, the cauliflower puree can be used in place of the potatoes, in addition to a low potassium.
One cup (124 g) of cooked cauliflower contains 18 of the most trusted Sources):
sodium: 19 mg
potassium: 176 mg
phosphorus: 40 mg
2-B LUEBERRIES:
Are packed with nutrients, and is one of the best sources of antioxidants is to eat a 19 to reliable sources.
In particular, these fruits also contain antioxidants called anthocyanins, which may help protect against heart disease, certain cancers, cognitive impairment, and diabetes (20trusted source).
They are also a great addition to a kidney - healthy diet because they are low in potassium, phosphorus, and potassium.
One cup (148 g), fresh berries, contains 21 of the most trusted sources):
sodium: 1.5 mg
potassium: 114 mg
phosphorus: 18 mg
3-SEA BASS:
Is a high-quality protein, which is very useful fats, called omega-3.
Omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and may help lower the risk of cognitive decline, depression, anxiety, or 22 tips are 23 tips to 24 to reliable sources.
At a time when all the fish are very rich in phosphorus, the bass is lower than that of other crustacean fish and seafood.
However, it is important to consume it in small portions to keep your phosphorus levels in check.
Three ounces (85 grams) of cooked, bass, contains 25 proven Sources):
sodium: 74 mg
potassium: 279 mg
phosphorus: 211 mg
4. RED GRAPES:
Red grapes are not only tasty, but also provide a lot of nutrients in a small package.
They are rich in vitamin C and they contain anti-oxidants such as flavonoids, which have been shown to reduce the inflammation (26 reliable sources.
In addition, the red grapes are rich in resveratrol, a flavonoid that has been shown to be good for heart health, and protect against diabetes, and cognitive decline (27 reliable sources to 28 to reliable sources.
These sweet fruits are very good for the kidneys, with a half-cup (75 grams) contains 29 of the most trusted sources):
sodium: 1.5 mg
potassium: 144 mg
phosphorus: 15 mg
5- PINEAPPLE:
A lot of tropical fruits, such as oranges, bananas, kiwis are very high in potassium.
Fortunately, the pineapple is a gentle, low-potassium is an alternative for people with kidney problems.
In addition, pineapple is rich in fiber, manganese, vitamin c and bromelain, an enzyme that helps reduce inflammation (51 to reliable sources.
One cup (165 g) pineapple chunks contains 52 of the most trusted sources):
sodium: 2 mg
potassium: 180 mg
phosphorus: 13 mg
6- BELL PEPPER:
Pepper contains an impressive amount of nutrients in it, but it's low in potassium, which is in contrast to many of the other fruits.
This bright and colorful bell peppers are rich in the antioxidant vitamin C.
In fact, it is a small red pepper (74 g), contains a level of 105% of the recommended dose of vitamin C.
They are also a rich source of vitamin A, an important nutrient for the immune system is often compromised in people with kidney disease (40).
A small red pepper (74 g), provides (41 of the most trusted sources):
sodium: 3 mg
potassium: 156 mg
phosphorus: 19 mg
7- ONIONS:
Onions are the perfect place to add the kidney, flavor, sodium-free diet.
Reducing salt intake can be a challenge, so it's found by tasty salt and alternatives is a must.
Smoke, onions, garlic, and olive oil to add flavor to food, without prejudice to the kidney's health.
In addition, the onions are a rich source of vitamin C, manganese, and B vitamins, and it also contains prebiotic fiber, which helps to maintain a healthy digestive system and promotes the beneficial gut flora (42 reliable sources.
A small onion or 70 g), contains 43 of the most trusted sources):
sodium: 3 mg
potassium: 102 mg
phosphorus: 20 mg
8- CABBAGE:
Cabbage belongs to the cabbage family and is very rich in vitamins, minerals, and powerful plant compounds.
It is an excellent source of vitamin K, vitamin C and many B vitamins.
In addition, the insoluble fiber, is a kind of fabric which supports gastro-intestinal health by promoting regular bowel movements, how to add volume to the stool (37trusted source).
It is also low in potassium, phosphorus, and potassium, and a cup (70 grams) of sliced cabbage contains 38 of the most trusted sources):
sodium: 13 mg
potassium: 119 mg
phosphorus: 18 mg
9- THE OLIVE OIL:
Is a healthy source of fat and phosphorus, which makes it a great solution for people with kidney disease.
Often, people with advanced kidney disease have problems with maintenance of the weight, which makes it sound like junk foods, such as olive oil.
Most of the fats in olive oil are monounsaturated fatty acids, oleic acid is known as the anti-inflammatory properties, 34trusted source).
In addition, mono-unsaturated fats are stable at high temperatures, which makes virgin olive oil a healthy choice for cooking.
One tablespoon (13.5 g) of olive oil contains about 35 trusted sources):
sodium: 0.3 mg
potassium: 0.1 mg
phosphorus: 0 mg
10-GARLIC :
People with kidney problems are advised not to limit the amount of sodium in the diet, including added a pinch of salt.
The garlic is a nice alternative to salt, and the adding flavor to food, while the supply of nutrients is essential.
It is a very good source of manganese, vitamin C, and vitamin B6, as well as it contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory properties.
Three of the toes (9 g), garlic (on the 31st of the most trusted sources):
sodium: 1.5 mg
potassium: 36 mg
phosphorus is 14 mg
11- EGG YOLKS:
While the egg yolks are very nutritious, they contain a high content of phosphorus, the resulting protein is a better choice for people on a kidney diet.
Protein is responsible for a high-quality, kidney-friendly protein source.
In addition, they are an excellent choice for those who are on dialysis, a treatment that can come with a higher protein needs but need to limit phosphorus.
The two major proteins (66 g), contains 30% of the sources):
sodium: 110 mg
potassium: 108 mg
phosphorus: 10 mg
12- CHICKEN, SKINLESS:
Although it has a limited intake of protein is necessary for people with kidney failure, the body with the right amount of high-quality protein, it is very important to your health.
Skinless chicken breast contains less phosphorus, potassium, and sodium than chicken without the skin.
With the purchase of a chicken, go for fresh chicken, and avoid pre-cooked chicken, as it contains high amounts of potassium, and phosphorus.
Three ounces (84 g) of skinless chicken breast contains 39 Unreliable sources):
sodium: 63 mg
potassium: 216 mg
phosphorus: 192 mg
IS KIDNEY FAILURE CUREABLE?
There is no cure for chronic kidney disease (CKD), but treatment can help relieve your symptoms and stop them from getting worse. The treatment will depend on the phase of the (CKD) . Prevention, Treatment: Lifestyle changes to help you stay as healthy as possible.
TREATMENT OF CKD:
1- Antibiotics
Kidney infection caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics. Often, blood and / or urine cultures, and can assist you in choosing a therapy.
2- Nephrostomy:
A small tube (catheter) is inserted through the skin into the kidney. The urine is a direct result of the kidney's work, the files are in the stream of urine.
3- Lithotripsy:
Some of the stones can be shattered into small pieces that can pass through the urine. Most often, the lithotripsy was performed with a device that gives out an ultrasonic sound waves through the body.
4- Kidney Operation:
An Operation for the removal of the kidney. A nephrectomy was performed in cases of kidney cancer or other serious damage to the kidneys.
5- Dialysis:
Artificial filtering of the blood in a work-sharing that is not to be able to carry on with a reduced renal function. Hemodialysis is the most common method of dialysis in the United States of America.
6-Hemodialysis:
In A person with complete renal failure, combined with the a filter, that filters the blood and returns it to the body. Hemodialysis is usually performed 3 days per week in ESRD patients.
7- Peritoneal Dialysis:
Loading to a high volume of the liquid in the abdominal cavity through a catheter in the body is to filter the blood to the natural membrane in the inner lining of the abdominal cavity. After a certain period of time, the liquid waste is drained away and disposed of.
8- Kidney Transplantation:
A human kidney transplant ESRD may be the recovery of the renal function. A kidney may be transplanted from a living donor, or from a recently deceased organ donation and transplantation.
HOMOEOPATHIC TREATMENT FOR CKD:
They are an ideal and effective form of treatment for chronic kidney disease. They have something that comes naturally, and to try to resolve the underlying causes of the condition. The general symptoms and constitutional indications are to be treated in homeopathy, before it is to choose the best medicine.
Here's a list of some of the homeopathic remedies that can be used for the treatment of chronic kidney disease, such as in the treatment of kidney inflammation, related kidney's, and symptoms, for which they will be used.
1-Apis Mellifica:
This homeopathic remedy is not to be used in the acute form of the CKD. The symptoms of this type include: swelling, pale skin, headaches, spine, and extremities, pain, platoon, swelling, etc.). It is used to make the dull pain in the kidney area, decreased urination, and defecation.
The Urine contains a high concentration of proteins and cells. There has been an eruption of the skin, as well as the patient experience drowsiness.
2- Arsenic:
This product is used in all stages of CKD, and it is one of the best remedies. It used to be in the late stages of the disease, when the patient's skin has been damaged, and develops a waxy appearance, excessive thirst, and diarrhea.
The color of your urine is dark, and all of the fat. The attacks of choking can also be seen in the during the night. Take aconite produces mucus, and the patient gets relief.
3- Aurum muriaticum:
This homeopathic medicine is used for the treatment of kidney diseases such as morbus bright, caused by the DNA, and syphilis. Along with the great anger of his digestive system, and nervous system problems. Vertigo can also be used.
4- Belladonna:
belladonna is an ideal homeopathic remedy for the treatment of a kidney infection, acute or burning pain in the lumbar region of the kidney. The pain is repeated, repeatedly, and each time it gets worse.
5- Canthris:
This homeopathic medicine is to be given to an inflammation of the kidneys. There is also a cutting pain in the lower back area, the urine and the blood flows in the form of drops. Cantharis is used for the post-diphtheria kidney disease, dropsy.
6- Conavallaria:
Conavallaria it is used for inflammation of the kidneys, as a result of cardiac disease. It will be used in the event of abnormal function of the heart, as well as anasarca and ascites as a result of the mitral insufficiency of the body.
ALWAYS USE HOMO.MEDICINECS AFTER CONSUNLTATION AND COMPLETE HISTORY,BODY, MENTAL SYMPTOMS.
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